Friday, December 25, 2009

Christmas Traditions #5- Christmas

OK, I saved the biggest and best for last. If you don't already know this one, you might want to sit down because it's definitely a doozy.

Why do we celebrate Jesus' birth on December 25? We have pretty much no idea exactly what Jesus' date of birth was. I've heard sometime in the "Fall" (a little broad there isn't it) and also in March. Plus, the calendar has changed several times since Jesus' birth and wasn't standardized until much later in history. So how did it land on 12/25?

I'm going to use the "P" word one more time...pagan. As Christianity spread throughout Europe, priests realized that people in pagan areas accepted the new religions basic tenets if they were able to more clearly identify with them. In places like Britain and France, there was a feast in winter each year to celebrate the Sun god. So early Christian leaders assimilated this date into the Christian feast calendar. How better to erase pagan worship of the Sun god than by turning his feast day into a day to celebrate the birth of the Son of God? Pretty smart, huh? By the late 3rd, early 4th century, Church officials all over Europe were using the same date, December 25, to celebrate Christ's birth.

Whenever I teach this in my Western Civ classes, I see looks of disgust, confusion, pain, anger, you name it on students' faces. What I always ask is...does it really matter what day we set aside to celebrate Jesus' birth? Isn't it the action that matters rather than the day? Jesus is the reason for the season (to borrow a saying off of many church signs) and I think we can also add the other seasons, every day and everything else.

So as Christmas Day 2009 is drawing to a close, I would like to say "Happy Birthday Jesus!" Thank you for the amazing gift that you gave all of us!

Merry Christmas!

I'm sorry, I know it's late but I just wanted to wish everyone a very Merry Christmas! I got caught up in the morning opening of presents with Caitlin and then heading up to my Dad's for Christmas with the rest of my family. It was a lot of fun. I got to meet my little sister's boyfriend, who is an absolute sweetie, and we all played Wii and Clue. I suck at both!

Were you good little boys and girls or bad ones? Did Santa leave you bunches of stuff or did you find a lump of coal in your stocking? I must have been pretty good because I got a new house for my Christmas village, a set of black blown glass goblets, the first season of Supernatural, a framed photo of me and Caitlin in the teacups at Disney World, two new bookshelves and a Walmart giftcard (Daddy always gives me one so I can buy books- guess the new bookshelves will come in handy!)

I wish you all a safe and blessed rest of the Christmas season.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Christmas Traditions #4- Santa Claus

Are you waiting for the jolly old fat man to visit your house tonight? I am. I'm like a little kid when it comes to Christmas...I absolutely adore watching people opening presents, just to see the looks on their faces when you give them a good gift (plus I also like to get presents of my own). When I really was a little kid, I used to worry about families who didn't have a fireplace. How did Santa get into their houses? That bothered me more than wondering how a fat man managed to travel around the world in one night (thankfully the Tim Allen movie The Santa Clause answered it all for me). But who exactly is Santa Claus?

The legend of Santa Claus really does come from the historical Saint Nicholas. Nicholas was a 4th century Catholic bishop in modern-day Turkey who was known for devoting himself to helping the poor. He worried so much about a group of three poor sisters who did not have the money for dowries (money that women brought into marriage) and were on the verge of becoming prostitutes just to support themselves. Nicholas refused to allow this to happen and scrounged up the money to dower the girls.

As Christianity spread, Saint Nicholas' story merged with the Germanic traditions of honoring Odin, King of the Norse gods. Odin, who had a long white beard, would travel around during Yuletide (our Christmas season) and reward good children with small gifts. The children would leave dried fruit for Odin and carrots and wheat for the horse that he used to travel. Germanic families would also celebrate Yule by having ham dinners (how many of you will be having ham at some point this Christmas?).

Just like all of the other Christmas traditions, Santa Claus/Saint Nicholas came to America with Dutch and Germanic immigrants who came here in the late 1700's. Now, instead of dried fruit, we leave him cookies and milk. I guess this is where the fat belly comes from...we've hurt Santa's health over the years! Imagine what his cholesterol is! Personally, if I was Santa, I'd spend more time in Ireland- the kids there leave Guinness out for him :)

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Christmas Traditions #3- Christmas Trees

We all have them...as a matter of fact, I have 3 1/2 of them (1/2 because Caitlin has a little bitty 1 foot tall one in her room)...but the question is WHY do we have Christmas trees? There are so many legends surrounding the use of trees at Christmas but this is the way I understand the history of the Christmas tree.

Like many other traditions that we take for granted today, the use of evergreen trees in wintertime decorations is descended from pagan rituals. Pre-Christian groups like the Druids would celebrate the Winter Solstice (our modern-day December 21) with a large evergreen tree at the center of their parties and feasts. By the time December got there, feasts were a bit sparce...not a whole lot of fresh foods. So Winter Solstice feasts included dried meats and fruits. But by honoring the evergreen tree, these pagans acknowledged the fact that better, more bountiful days were coming. Over time, the use of the evergreen drifted from the pagan traditions into the Christian traditions.

By the late 1400's and early 1500's, people in the German states decorated these trees as part of their Christmas celebrations, with one big tree in the center of town. In addition to slices of dried fruits, they would also tie small candles to the outer limbs of the tree. On Christmas Eve, the townspeople would light the candles and then hold hands and dance around the tree. This was to celebrate the fact that Jesus was the light of hope for the world.

When Britain's Queen Victoria married her German cousin, Prince Albert, in the mid-1800's, he brought many German traditions to his new home...including the Christmas tree. Victoria, Albert and their children decorated Christmas trees in the family quarters of their palaces. In addition to the traditional dried fruits, they also put on shiny ornaments and hand-made sugar ornaments. The Christmas tree had also made it to America by that time. German immigrants to the US in the late 1700's were the first to introduce the concept here.

Over time, the candles representing Jesus' light morphed into artificial lights. You can also see religious influence in other typical Christmas ornaments, especially the tree topper. Angels looking down from the top of a Christmas tree represent angels looking down on us from Heaven while a star on the top symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem, shining brightly over Jesus' birthplace.

Take a good look at your Christmas tree and see just how much tradition- religious, historical and family- is there!

Saturday, December 19, 2009

Christmas Traditions #2- Mistletoe

Most people who go all out for their decorating at Christmas have at least one sprig of mistletoe hanging in a doorway. Some decorating connoisseurs go so far as to have mistletoe laden kissing balls hanging all over their homes. I would love to be in a place like that if Johnny Depp or Henry Cavill (sorry, I've been watching The Tudors) were around. Full on snog-fest baby!

But why mistletoe? Where does the legend of kissing under the mistletoe come from?

In Christian traditions, mistletoe was actually once a very large tree. Supposedly, wood from the mistletoe tree was used to construct the True Cross and then after Jesus' death, the mistletoe tree withered into a measly little vine.

Later in history, mistletoe was sacred to the Ancient Romans and Celtic Druids. They believed it had mystical properties and could increase the fertility rates in barren people and animals. Not so much! The berries of the mistletoe plant are highly poisonous.

Our tradition of kissing under the mistletoe actually comes out of Norse Mythology. Frigga, Queen of the Norse Gods and namesake for our modern word "Friday," wanted to protect her son Baldr, god of vegetation. To keep poisonous plants from harming Baldr as he made them grow, Frigga put a spell of protection on him. Somehow, this spell didn't cover the mistletoe plant. When Loki, the trickster god, discovered this, he tricked one of the other gods into using a mistletoe spear to kill Baldr. Frigga was so devastated over the death of her son that she declared mistletoe sacred- rather than kill, it would bring love to any two people who kissed when crossing under it. Whenever we kiss under the mistletoe, we are celebrating a mother's love for her fallen child.

As Christianity spread into the Scandanavian areas, this pagan tradition of kissing under the mistletoe sort of blended into Christian traditions. So if you sneak a kiss under the mistletoe this Christmas season, whether you realize it or not, you are celebrating many different kinds of love. Smooch on!!!

Friday, December 18, 2009

Attn: Students

Just wanted to let everybody know that I got all the grades posted this afternoon. From what I understand, you all will have to sign into your Banner accounts on the Columbia State website. That's where you'll be able to access your grades for the semester.

I must admit that I had a lot of grades that were lower than I expected. I knew that the final was a bit harder than the other tests. Unfortunately that's just a byproduct of the amount of information that we covered after test #3. But what I noticed that hurt a lot of people's grades was the fact that many of you did not get with me to do makeups for tests you might have missed and the fact that I gave out a lot of zeros for movie reviews that didn't get turned in.

I can't discuss specifics on grades, but I will give you the curves for each class:

Clifton- 1 point (thank Maria!)
Columbia- 1 point (thank Keri!)
Franklin- 3 points (thank Blaze and Taylor!)

I hope you learned a lot and for those of you who have signed up for my class next semester, we'll just pick up where we left off.

Have a great Christmas break everyone!

Christmas Traditions #1- Candy Canes

There are so many things that we associate with Christmas and the holiday season, and, of course, each of them has their own legend. Some of these come out of Christian religious traditions, some from other mythologies and still others come straight out of the need to stuff our wallets. Strangely enough, the candy cane fits into all of these.

Part of the legend of the candy cane says that the peppermint candy was created not long after Jesus' death. In the early years of Christianity, those who followed the teachings of Jesus were persecuted- crucified themselves, tortured, fed to the lions for the sport of the Romans. It was dangerous to publicly be a Christian. Supposedly, carrying a candy cane was a way to secretly show your Christian loyalties to other Christians, sort of a secret signal.

Umm, not quite true. The earliest know descriptions of candy canes come from the late 1500's when parents would bring peppermint sticks to church services to keep their young children quiet (the services could be quite long and it takes a long time to get the good out of a candy cane). From this point until the early 1900's, candy canes were all white.

This is when the legend takes another religious twist. According to tradition, in the early 20th century, an Indiana candymaker decided to honor Jesus' suffering and death. Candy canes were already a part of holiday decorating, so he took two colors- red and white- and swirled them together. The red stripes honor the stripes on Jesus' back from the lashes he received and the blood that he shed for us. The white represents his purity. The Indiana candymaker also gave the candy cane its little hook at the end, turning it into a "J" for Jesus.

Is this true? Snopes says no, that the legend was created as a way to get more money for candy makers. But, as far as I'm concerned, it doesn't really matter. To me, candy canes are just another way to honor Jesus and play a big role in my Christmas decorating and traditions.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Muse...Here We Come!

OK, so all week Caitlin and I have been on pins and needles. Her favorite band (and quickly becoming one of mine), Muse, announced last weekend that they were adding a few dates to their US tour this spring. I thought I was going to have to give Caitlin CPR when she found out that Atlanta was one of those new dates.

According to the Gwinnett Center, the venue where the show will be held, tickets were supposed to go on sale this past Thursday at 9:00. We sat, laptop in hand, hitting the refresh button for about an hour and then were completely devastated when we figured out that the Thursday sale was pre-sales for radio stations. I wanted to go hold the local station hostage and force them to get tickets for us.

Regular tics went on sale this morning at 11:00. We traipsed out in our jammies to Kroger in Columbia so we would be standing in front of a Ticketmaster counter as soon as 11:00 hit. Actually we were there about half an hour earlier and that was the slowest 30 minutes of our lives. We could have just ordered them at home but I was afraid that if the mass of Muse fans hit the Ticketmaster website at the same time, we might get cut out and not get tickets at all.

It's a good thing that we were standing there, ready to hit the 'purchase' button, because 6 minutes after they went on sale, whole sections of the arena were already taken. But...we managed to squeak in and get some really good seats, across the arena but directly in front of the stage!!!! The only other groups of seats together were up in the higher levels.

So, come March 1, when class meets after the concert happens, I might still be a bit deaf and definitely hoarse (cause I'm planning on singing my throat out) but Caitlin and I ARE GOING TO SEE MUSE!!!!!!

I am so doing a happy dance right now that looks a little something like Chunk doing the Truffle Shuffle in The Goonies.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Attn: Students

CLIFTON STUDENTS ONLY!!!

I have sent out the mass email to the entire class with the extra notes that I promised you. They are long but I tried to put as much info in them as I could. (That's for you Lauren) I wanted to make sure you got the tangent stories that I tend to go off on.

The email went to your Columbia State email addresses. If you want me to send it to your personal email, send me a message at my gmail account. Don't forget to email if you have any questions!

See you either tonight at the extra study session or Wednesday for the final. Don't forget that we do not have class on Monday.

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

TV Review: Sons of Anarchy

When Sons of Anarchy started last year on FX, I sort of rolled my eyes. A show about a bunch of guys in California in a motorcycle club? I figured it would be such a testosterone laden guy show that I wouldn't enjoy it. So I didn't watch the first season.

Fast forward to a few months ago. Caitlin and I were at my friend Dawn's house and she whips out the box set of season 1. She gushed over how good it was, and still skeptical, we agreed to watch the first episode. Bada bing, bada boom- we were hooked. Dawn should be selling ice cubes to Eskimoes.

Yeah, on the surface, Sons might be about a bunch of bikers, but it is so much more than that. I got to digging and found out that it is actually a re-telling of Hamlet. Just call me an eskimo because I was double hooked then. I love Hamlet and am constantly looking for comparisons between it and Sons. Plus, Jax, the main character/Hamlet, is 110 different kinds of hot. He absolutely drives the show.

Caitlin, Dawn and I just got to sit down and watch the finale for season 2 last night (thank goodness for DVR's) and it was one of those "edge of your seat, OMG I've got to wait all winter and spring for more!!!!" episodes. I've got a full on case of the sads because I'm going to have to go for weeks without Jax. Yes, the show is good enough that I'm already going through withdrawals!

If you haven't seen it, traipse yourself out right now to the Movie Gallery and rent season 1. Better yet, go to Wally World and buy it because you'll be hooked just like me as soon as the credits roll. If you watch it already, tell me about it in comments- what do you like about it? Who is your favorite character? Are you as hooked as me?

Saturday, December 5, 2009

Musical Review: "A Christmas Carol"

We have a wonderful old theater on the square here in Pulaski that local people have been using for community plays and musicals for quite some time. I just recently found out about it and was excited to go and see their musical performance of the Dickens' classic, A Christmas Carol. Caitlin and my friend Dawn joined me for this foray into culture.

The program itself was absolutely amazing. What really caught my attention was the fact this was the first time onstage for over half of the performers. The actor playing Ebenezer Scrooge was perfect for the role. He pulled off Scrooge's anger, angst and ultimate redemption to a tee. The little girl who played Scrooge's baby sister in the "Ghost of Christmas Past" flashbacks was absolutely endearing. I am so glad that we took the time to go and see this performance.

The only dark spot on the whole thing had nothing to do with the performance itself; it was the audience. I realize that this was community theater, but come on folks! Reserve bathroom breaks for intermission and if you absolutely must get up to go, have the decency to not let the door slam. Another one of my big pet peeves- cell phones! There was one woman who had a 3 minute conversation on the phone, loud enough for everyone around her to hear. Do you know how hard it was for me not to break WWE on this chick with my chair?

RESPECT- it ain't just an old song by Aretha Franklin. Give it to the people onstage who have worked very hard to put on an entertaining performance.

Despite the shenanigans of the audience, I absolutely enjoyed the musical and will definitely check out other things that this theater produces. If you've got some time on your hands, I would encourage you to check them out too.