Friday, December 24, 2010

Here Comes Santa Claus


Kids all over the world are rubbing their hands together eagerly in anticipation of the jolly fat man coming into their homes via the chimney (even if they don't actually have a chimney) and leaving a bounty of wrapped gifts to be torn into before the sun actually breaks the horizon in the morning.

Sounds good, right? Any other time of the year, we'd be shooting first and asking questions later if someone tried to sneak into the house but as long as it's Christmas and the trespasser is dressed in red velvet with a full white beard, we hold off on the hail of bullets.

So where did the idea of Santa Claus come from?

Well, did you ever imagine the words "Santa" and "prostitute" in the same story? Hold onto your Santa caps then...

In the 4th century A.D., a Catholic priest named Nicholas lived in Myra (part of modern-day Turkey) and ministered to the Christians there during a huge economic downturn. It nearly broke his heart that one family's fortunes had gotten so low that the father couldn't afford dowries for his three daughters. Without dowries, no men would even think about marrying the girls and their only option to survive was for them to become prostitutes. Father Nicholas simply couldn't allow this to happen so he scraped together dowries for the three sisters, allowing them to make decent marriages. For this and other acts of extreme kindness, Father Nicholas later on became canonized as Saint Nicholas.

Over the centuries, Christianity spread over Europe and Christian beliefs sort of merged with the pagan beliefs of the areas. In Scandinavia, the people worshipped the Norse gods, led by the chief god Odin. Every year, in the winter Yule festival, little children would leave their shoes on the doorstep in the belief that Odin would fill them with small gifts. By the 13th century, Odin's penchant for gift giving got all wrapped up in St. Nicholas' story and people began to refer to him as Sinterklaas, "the good saint." To this day throughout Europe, many people give gifts on Sinterklaas Day (December 5) to celebrate the works of the good saint. (They also get gifts on Christmas Day too! I'm thinking that we Americans are gypping ourselves- 2 days of presents!?!)

By the 19th century, Sinterklaas' name changed with the language of each country. He is most often referred to as Santa Claus or some form of Father Christmas. I personally love the French version of the Santa Claus/Father Christmas story. Pere Noel (the French translation of Father Christmas) rides around on his beloved donkey Gui (French for Mistletoe) bringing presents to all the worthy children, those who have been good throughout the year. But Pere Noel and Gui aren't alone- with them rides Pere Fouettard who dresses in black leather and spanks all the children who have been bad throughout the year. Can't you just picture all the naughty French children hiding under their beds?

So as you snuggle down in your nice cozy bed tonight, ask yourself this question... are you going to be getting red velvet or black leather tonight? (Holy mistletoe, Batman, this post just took a completely different twist didn't it?!?)

Regardless, Happy Christmas Eve everyone!

Saturday, December 18, 2010

Popcorn Drive Results


Wow, when you guys have the opportunity to do something to help the soldiers, you come through. I bow to you all!

I fully expected to get a few dozen boxes of microwave popcorn- the idea of a bonus tends to appeal to the folks who are worried about passing a test- but I never expected that so many people would respond to the call. Kudos to the Monday night class because nearly everybody in the class showed up with at least one box. A big pat on the back for Carter; he brought "A" box that had at least 40 bags of popcorn in it.

All in all, I collected over 100 boxes of popcorn. When I carried them to my friend who's spearheading the drive, Caitlin and I filled the trunk, backseat AND passenger seat of his Jeep. There was just barely enough room for him to squeeze in! I'm wondering where he's going to store it all before he can send it to the troops.

Folks, I hope you have a smile on your face for this. Our soldiers work tirelessly to maintain our safety and freedom- often without any sort of thanks. When they get all this popcorn, they'll know that we all care!

Attn: Friday Students- The Final Curve


THEY ARE OVER!!!!! Aren't you guys glad?!? Your final was my last one for the semester and hopefully yours too. Now we can all breathe a little easier and move on to more interesting things- like Christmas Break!

But just to tie up a few loose ends before we go-

You guys had a class average on the test of- 83 (BTW- this was the highest of all 3 of my classes so GO FRIDAY CLASS!!!)

The curve for this class was- 5 points.

And you can thank Dallas P. and Taylor D. for your points.

Hope you guys have a great break. See you next semester.

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Attn: Monday Night Class- The Final Curve


Hi Monday Night folks! Please forgive me for not posting this info sooner. I figured that everybody who was really worried waited until after the test was over and I ran the Scantrons to find out your grade- then I got an email from somebody asking about the curve. For you guys,

The average score on the test was- 81.

The curve for the final exam was- 1 point. (Much to Orean's dismay!) You guys can thank Morgan U. for the curve on this one.

Have a safe and Merry Christmas and hope to see you all when we come back from Christmas break!

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Attn: Columbia Class- The Final Curve


Happy frozen Tuesday Columbia folks,

For those of you who have been gnawing at your fingernails since yesterday afternoon (and you know exactly who I'm talking to...) Here is the info from your American History I final exam.

The class average for the test was: 78.

The curve for the test was: 7 points.

And you can thank the following person for your curve: Heather R.

Congrats folks, you have survived American History I. I hope you have a safe and Merry Christmas and hope to see you in January for American History II.

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow!


It can snow all it wants to, I just don't want us to get our usual 1/4 inch of the fluffy white stuff covering 2 inches of ice!

As of right now, Columbia State hasn't made any sort of announcement regarding tomorrow's classes. That's nothing unusual because they usually don't until closer to time for the day's classes to start unless we have some sort of blizzard.

Therefore- and I know you don't want to hear this anymore than I want to say it- final exams are still on. I sent out an email to both Monday classes' ChargerNet emails. If anything changes, I'll send out another one and post another message here just to let everybody know.

Regardless, study hard and don't forget your pencils and your popcorn!

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Are you watching The Walking Dead?


If not, WHY NOT?!?!?!

Yeah, yeah, yeah, those of you that know me pretty well are just shrugging this off going "well, she is a conspiracy theorist" and believe me, I'm not calling BS on you or anything but my craziness aside, this is a great show! I've tried to watch a few AMC shows here and there but I just couldn't get into them. Breaking Bad and Mad Men just weren't my cup of tea and I really did try my best to get into Rubicon but it went way over my head. But when I saw the first trailers for The Walking Dead, I knew I'd be glued to the telly for it. The zombie apocalypse/ pandemic plague idea is one that has gotten a lot of screen time over the years but TWD really reminds me of the BBC show Survivors (which I loved too). Rather than being a show about defeating the zombies, it's much more about finding some sort of normalcy in a completely flipped out new world. And yes, since it comes on Sunday nights at 9:00, and I go to bed right after, I do spend most of the night wondering if the noises outside my bedroom are the zombies coming to get me. But hey, this show is so totally worth screwing up my sleep patters for the night.

The only thing that sucks about TWD is that AMC ordered a 'miniseason' for its first season, only 6 episodes long. Sunday night is the finale but if you haven't watched it yet, don't despair. AMC is running a marathon of episodes 1-5 on Sunday leading up to the finale so you can get a megadose of all the zombiefied goodness! Watch it and then you can come back here and we can discuss it in the comments.

FYI- conspiracy theorist that I am, it does have me making mental notes on what to do and what not to do in the face of a zombie apocalypse (Limber Up, the Double Tap). I have also added lock picking kit and crossbow with plenty of arrows to my Christmas list this year. It always pays to be prepared.

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

It's Almost Turkey Day!


As I am sitting here getting ready for my last class before I get to start my Thanksgiving holiday, I realized it was a good time to do a little turkey talking.

My daughter isn't a big fan of turkey, especially a whole roasted turkey, the typical Thanksgiving kind, so that got me to thinking about why we actually eat turkey on Thanksgiving. It's because that's what the Pilgrims ate at the first Thanksgiving right???? Umm, not necessarily.

Yeah, the Pilgrims might have eaten turkey then but it wasn't the only meat on the table. Meals in that time period were very meat-laden, lots of game birds, venison, rabbit. And of course the typical fall veggies we'll probably have on our tables tomorrow. To be honest with you, turkey probably wasn't their first choice anyway. A full-grown bird has approximately 3500 feathers. Imagine how long it would take to pluck a bird like that- wouldn't be worth it would it?

Decades on down the road, Benjamin Franklin decided that the turkey was "noble bird, a purely American animal." This didn't mean he wanted us hunting them down for our Thanksgiving meals; instead he wanted the turkey to be our national bird. Others didn't necessarily agree though. Yes it's a noble bird but rather than represent our country, it makes a much better meal.

So tomorrow, when you dive into that succulent, wonderfully roasted turkey, just remmember that Ben wouldn't be happy with you. But then again, Ben Franklin is the person who stuck his kid out in a lightning storm with a kite and a key- forget what he thinks. Enjoy your Thanksgiving dinner!

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Have you thanked a vet today?


It's Veterans' Day. Banks are closed. So are some schools. The mail isn't running. But is that what Veterans' Day is about?

We go to all sorts of functions where we put our hands over our hearts and sing the national anthem, talking about the land of the free and the home of the brave. Sadly, I think a lot of people have overlooked the fact that we are the land of the free because of the sacrifices of the brave. Even before the United States actually existed, brave men and women have put their lives on the line to fight for our freedom. We should remember these folks each and every day but at the very least we have this particular day set aside specifically for them- those who served and those who are now serving in in all the branches of our armed forces.

So I go back to the question above...have you thanked a vet today? Have you shook their hands, hugged their necks, even thought about what all they have done to ensure our continuing freedom? If not, why not?

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

TV Review: Mysteries at the Museum


Is it a bad thing for me to say that even though I'm a historian, I tend to find museums boring? I know, I know, shouldn't museums be some sort of holy land for me? Most of the time they are filled with things like dinosaur bones that just don't hold any interest for me. So when the Travel Channel contacted me about watching their new show Mysteries at the Museum, I freely admit that I had trepidations. But I watched it anyway and folks, I am SOOOOO glad I did.

The first episode of Mysteries at the Museum was filled with all sorts of crazy stuff that kept me glued to the screen. Hybrid critters that made my skin crawl... a Mona Lisa that might or might not be the real thing... the Enigma Machine (pictured above), a device that the Germans used to send out coded messages in WWII- at least until American scientists cracked the code and used the Enigma Machine against the Nazis. Cool stuff!!! The kind of stuff that I talk about in class.

The thing that caught my attention the most was this little cube that looked like it was made from filters that you put in your AC unit stuck together with duct tape. Come to find out, that wasn't far from the truth. During the Apollo 11 space mission, an accident on the capsule nearly cost the astronauts their air supply. What little air was left was compromised by the CO2 the astronauts were exhaling. These guys used what little supplies they had on hand and fashioned an air filter. How cool is that?!?! Sounds like something my Daddy would do (he has a Ph.D. in BS'ing)

Episode 2 of Mysteries at the Museum premieres tonight at 8:00 on the Travel Channel. I'll definitely be watching it and I hope you will too.

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Mysteries at the Museum


Hi folks, long time no blog! Things have been crazy for me this semester but believe me, this one is worth the wait!

Imagine my surprise to open my emails the other day to find a message from someone affiliated with The Travel Channel (one of my favorite networks ever. I'd kill to be Samantha Brown!) Blog family, we have been given a heads-up about a new show premiering this week called "Mysteries at the Museum." Most of the time when you think of the word 'museum' you think 'stuffy' or 'boring.' With "Mysteries at the Museum," the Travel Channel is kicking that idea right to the curb. The first episode, which airs Tuesday November 2 at 9PM EST/ 8PM CST, takes us to Alcatraz- how did a newspaper, rain jackets, a spoon and some human hair help 4 people plan a huge deception?- the National Museum of the US Navy -how did something that looks sort of like a typewriter give the Nazis an advantage in the 1940's- and Walter's Art Museum- isn't the Mona Lisa supposed to be hanging in the Louvre?- and many other interesting places that will answer questions, once and for always ending the idea that museums are boring. If you have sat through one of my blood and guts, who's sleeping with whom, scandals and stories kind of lectures, this is the kind of show for you.

Alright, blog family, The Travel Channel has taken an interest in us, so let's pay them back in kind. "Mysteries at the Museum" Tuesday, Nov 2. Watch it, tape it, set your DVR for it. Tell everybody you know to watch it. Something tells me we are going to learn a lot of really cool stuff.

More to come after I watch Tuesday night's episode but for right now, here's the teaser for the show...

Episode 1 Preview : )

Thursday, October 7, 2010

This Day in History


Today in 1777, the final part of the Battle of Saratoga began. For those of you in yesterday's American History class, a light bulb ought to be going off over your heads (hint, hint, it's important). This battle is the turning point of the American Revolution. With this victory, George Washington ensured that the United Colonies would get help from France to win independence from Great Britain. From this point on, it's not a matter of "if" the Patriots would win, it was a question of "when."

Flash forward a couple of centuries to 1960 and October 7 brings us to the first of the televised debates between presidential candidates John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon. Going into the debates, Nixon had a slight edge and most pollsters were predicting the former VP to head the nation. However, what nobody realized was that no matter how good a speaker he was, Nixon's 5 o'clock shadow and obvious pain from an injured knee made him look untrustworty next to JFK's perfectly coiffed hottness. Guess who won? (If you have had my Am Hx II class, you better remember the answer!)

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Blast from the Past


I freely admit that I am a big kid. At Christmas, I run around the house singing the Toys R Us song. I'm easy to buy presents for, just get me a Barbie doll with a long dress (I collect them, not play with them. That would be creepy!)

So for the last month, I have been waiting with baited breath for today to come. It's Tuesday, the day new movies come out and Tuesday October 5 brings us the release of Beauty and the Beast on DVD. (I know, I know, it was out on DVD before but I missed it then) I was at the Wally World before 8:00 this morning, sweater thrown on over my pj's so I could bring it home. I might have looked rough and been sleep deprived, but I was positively giddy with excitement!

The thing about Beauty and the Beast is that it's not only a great movie for kids of all ages, it's also a great Caitlin memory for me. She was just a wee baby Caitlin when the movie first came out on VHS and when we watched it, she cried, completely brokenhearted because she thought it was over forever. I had to watch it with her 3 times in a row before I could convince her we could watch it whenever we wanted. Now, nearly 20 years later, I'm hoping she doesn't cry like that when we watch it on DVD. I'm not as patient as I was then!

Saturday, October 2, 2010

Sample Movie Review

I love it when I have industrious folks who don't wait until the last possible second to get their assignments done, especially when said assignment is something that they have never done before. Many of you have already begun working on your movie reviews (*pats on the back for you*) and have questions. To give you a helping hand, I'm posting a sample review below. This one was turned in for my summer American History II class and was definitely an A paper. Read it to get the gist of what you are supposed to do with the movies for this semester. The format is the same even if the movies deal with a different time period in history. Remember to include a works cited page at the end (I'm not posting that part; I figure you can find info on that yourself and I'm not stupid enough to give you all of the info for a movie review for next semester.)

As always, ask or email if you have any questions.



Super Great Student
Ramona Shelton
American History II
August 2, 2010

The 2001 blockbuster, Black Hawk Down, directed by Ridley Scott and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer was based directly on Mark Bowden’s New York Times best seller by the same title. Unlike many of Hollywood’s big budget films, this project was unbelievably historically accurate. The facts, events, and statistics in the movie were very accurate but there were some differences as well.

When mentioning the military units involved in the conflict, the movie failed to mention the involvement of U. S. Navy’s SEALs. “ The Humvees were filled with Rangers, Delta operators, and four members of SEAL Team Six, part of the navy’s special forces branch” (Bowden 5). These soldiers are known to be world class warriors. Their involvement would be influential due to their unparalleled military training. Besides, every other military faction, from Delta special forces, army Taskforce Rangers, and the pilots of SOAR (Special Operations Aviation Regiment), was mentioned in the movie (Bowden 5).

Sometimes the producers may have made changes about the facts of a story in order or add specific details in order to make the story easier to follow. There were more than 140 soldiers involved in these rescue missions. It would have been impossible to be able to keep up with them all. So the producers decided to write the Task Force Ranger’s names on their helmets so that the audience can keep up with some the characters involved in the main story line. Also unlike in the book, not all of the characters are referred to by name. It would be way too overwhelming for the audience to try to keep up with all the names of all of the characters in the story. Bowden gave the names and ranks of the soldiers as they appear in the novel. The characters in the movie tend to blend together in the “fog” of war since they were almost all wearing the same exact dirt-covered uniforms. This allowed you to immerse yourself into the movie without worrying about trying to differentiate between all the soldiers.

In the movie, Sgt Eversman remained in the city over night stranded with his fellow Rangers fighting in the night siege. He actually returned to base later in the day with the Col. Danny McNight’s convoy. “Another minor factual error included the role and position of Sgt. Eversman, the main character of the movie, who in reality returns to base with his convoy during the day with the prisoners” (Walker. Jr). I feel it was easier for the audience to stay involved in this part of the movie because they have come to know and like Josh Hartnet’s character, Sgt. Eversman. If Hartnet’s character had returned to the base as he did in real life, the audience may not have kept the connection with the soldiers remaining in the city overnight.

Ewan McGregor’s character of Specialist John ”Grimsey” Grimes, a U. S. Army Ranger, is based on a soldier named SPC John Stebbins. This character’s name was changed due to the fact that he was found guilty by court marshal of sexually assaulting his daughter in 1999 (US v Stebbins).

In the film, the soldiers were unsuccessful in the attempt to free Chief Warrant Officer Clifton “Elvis Wolcott’s body and his copilot’s body from the cockpit of the downed Super Six-One. With time quickly running out we were led to believe that they may have had take drastic measures in order to free his lifeless body because of their motto, ‘No man left behind.’ “Several Rangers pulled at the crumpled wreckage to free Wolcott and the copilot. To no avail: it would eventually take a humvee with a towrope to pry the bodies free” (Van Voorst).

Despite a few simple inaccuracies in the movie, the movie as a whole was very historically accurate. It was so important for the movie to appear as accurate as possible that forty of the actors received two weeks of Ranger training. Three of those received two additional weeks of specialized commando training in order to portray the Delta Force operators. The actual Ranger company involved in the operation in 1993 not only played the extras in the film, but also performed the fast roping stunts in the movie. Like the actors portraying the Rangers, the actors playing the helicopter pilots received specialized training as well. Other than Wolcott and Durant, some of the pilots from the original 1993 operation played themselves in the movie. In addition, the U. S. Army provided all the helicopters, humvees, and weapons used in the filming of this movie (historychannel.com).

Finally, the lack of ethnic diversity of the casting proved the genuineness to the actual soldiers represented in the original operation. “Only one of the forty American soldiers depicted is black. (Special Forces tend to be much whiter than the rest of the Army)” (Sailer)

Ridley Scott’s attempt to create a movie that accurately depicts the Battle of Mogadishu was a total success. It was not meant to glorify war but simply show what our soldiers experience when confronted with battle. This movie was shot from an American perspective. It may be a little biased but, that is to be expected from a film shot about such a recent event. The movie was released only eight short years after the actual event. Hooah!

Thursday, September 30, 2010

Banned Book Week


Can I just tell you how much I HATE it when somebody tells me I can't do something simply because THEY don't want me to do it? HATE IT HATE IT HATE IT. I'm not talking about giving me a good reason for not doing something; I'm talking about censoring me based on their prejudices. Tell me I can't do something for those reasons and I'll move hell and high water to do it.

As a writer and an avid reader myself, I do self-censor. I don't like books that are racist, sexist, any kind of phobic so I don't read them. But that's my choice. I'm glad when publishers give a heads up when their books contain that kind of stuff. If that floats your boat, so be it but I choose to avoid it.

Now, that being said, I get all tore up when I hear about books being banned. Some holier than thou folks getting together and deciding that a book has questionable material therefore NOBODY should read it. Let the hair pulling and book whipping (imagine a pistol whipping with a book instead) commence.

The American Library Association sponsors the Banned Books Week each year to call attention to this travesty and urges everyone who hates this sort of censorship to read one of this year's banned books. This year's Banned Books Week is September 28-October 2. As usual classics like To Kill a Mockingbird, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye are on the list. I'm sure you read them back in the day in school but it never hurts to go back and read them again. But there are also more pop culture stuff on the list too... the Twilight series, Jodi Piccoult's My Sister's Keeper and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Imagine if somebody somewhere told you that you couldn't read the last Harry Potter book! Them's fightin words!

If you have the time, check out the comprehensive list of banned books at ala.org and read one. Thumb your nose at the folks who want to tell us what we can and can't read.

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

200 Years of Oktoberfest


OK so it's not exactly something that we get to enjoy in this neck of the world, but c'mon folks, can you imagine being a part of a 2 1/2 to 3 week long festival celebrating friendship, food and beer? How much better could it get? I'm pretty darn sure my brother would be giving a big "Hell yeah!" on that one.

This year's Oktoberfest, which kicked off on September 18, is actually the 200th anniversary of the celebration. There are imitations around the world but the real deal is in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The first Oktoberfest was held in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Bavaria's Prince Ludwig (the future King Ludwig I) to his lovely bride Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghhausen (imagine putting that on your return address!) The people of Munich were invited to enjoy picnics, parades and horse races. The original Oktoberfest was so successful that the Bavarian government decided to hold it annually and the lands where the main tents are erected are called the Theresienwiese to this day to honor Princess Therese.

Beer didn't actually become a part of the festival until 1895- weird huh? But believe me, ever since, it has been a common part of Oktoberfest. They took statistics at the 100th anniversary in 1910 and realized that 120,000 litres of beer were consumed. For us Americans, that's over 31000 gallons. Wonder how much will be sucked down this year? The average cost of a beer at Oktoberfest is 8.5 Euros or about $11.40. That's a little pricey in my book but the Germans are known for their beer so I'm sure it's the good stuff.

Of course, there's plenty of food too. The Bavarians will munch on traditional delicacies like bratwurst and sauerkraut (that's sausage and cabbage for us). And then they've got the stuff that will make you go "hmmm" or gag depending on your sensibilities. They'll be dipping their pretzels in Obatdza, a spicy cheese sauce with extra fat mixed in. How about some Haxn or pork knuckles? Nothing better than a good pork knuckle is there? And my favorite is Rokeg which is ground meat and blood mixed together and baked like a pastry or casserole. I don't know which grosses me out worse, the "blood" part or the fact that they don't identify what the "meat" is.

Regardless, somewhere between now and the festival's end on October 4, if you find yourself with a beer in hand, remember that it's Oktoberfest and raise your brew with a resounding chant of "Tiki, Tocki, Tiki, Tocki, Oy, Oy, Oy!" (They really do that; it's not just a Man Show thing!)

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Monday Classes Test #1 Curve

I always laugh when test #1 rolls around because you guys freak out like crazy, worried to death about passing. I know, I know, it's the first test with a new teacher thing but it never fails that people always do really well. Who knows, maybe it's me and I should make my tests harder so they'll be more of a challenge.

Before I go over the curves, let me go ahead and warn the M/W Columbia class- I WILL NOT have the essays graded for you tomorrow. I'm waiting on the powers-that-be to send out the rubric so at the very least it will be Monday. If they are slower than that, it might be later than that. But I will get them back to you as quickly as I can.

Now for the info you've been waiting for...

Columbia M/W class- your class average on the test was 84! There was a 100 on the test- and don't worry, I'll be bragging on you tomorrow when I hand back the Scantrons- so I had to go to the next highest grade for the curve. Since we had a 98, everybody gets a curve of 2 points. Let the happy dancing commence!

Franklin Monday class- you guys got a sneak peek last night but I did go back and check just to make sure. The class average was an 89- pat yourselves on the back and hope the Friday class doesn't unseat you guys as the test #1 masters- and with 2, count 'em 2! 100's, the 2nd place 98 also gave you guys a curve of 2 points. Happy dance for you guys too!

Two things of note- #1 I still have several folks who signed up for the blog but I can't tell by your screen name who you are (for example, I have 3 William/Wills signed up and I have a total of 6 Williams this semester. I don't know who any of you are!) If you get your Scantron back without the blog bonus on it and you signed up, check with me after class so I can check the follower's list and find you.

#2- don't get complacent. Just because you did well on test #1 doesn't mean you don't have to study for test #2. Often I see a lot of people who do well on test #1 go south on test #2. Don't be a statistic.

Saturday, September 18, 2010

Countdown to Test #1

Just wanted to take the time to remind all 3 of my classes that your first test is coming up in your next class meeting.

For the multiple choice part of the test:

BRING YOUR PENCILS!!!! Did you hear that? BRING YOUR PENCILS!!!! I won't have any and you can't count on the goodwill of others to share with you. And I hate to say this part because it should be obvious but...make sure your pencil has an eraser.

STUDY!!!! This ought to go without saying also but... read your notes, know the key terms, read the assigned stuff from the book. If you are able, get with somebody else from class and study together. I've always found that tag-team study sessions lead to better grades.

For the assessment essay part of the test:

You'll need notebook paper and pen or pencil for this. I prefer black or blue ink but I'm more concerned with being able to read your writing. That's the most important part. I'm not in the business of decyphering chicken scratch, so if you write like a doctor, you'll want to put a little effort into legibility.

Remember, the essay comes directly from the dedicated lecture and terms sheet. You aren't going to have to dig around in your brain for info from all the other lectures for this.


Columbia M/W 2:00 class- I'm planning to be in the classroom as soon as Dr. Andrews lets his class out. That way I can answer any last-minute questions you have.

Monday Night Franklin class- for those of you who want, we'll be meeting at 5:00 in room 108 for a last-minute cram session. Should the room # change, I'll post signs so you can find me.

Friday Franklin class- cram session @ 10:30 in room 103.

All of the multiple choice questions are "choose from ABCD" format. I don't do True/False, fix the false to make it true, matching or any other crazy questions like that. However, there are "Which of these is true/not true" so you do have to read the the questions AND all the answers carefully.

I'll post the curves here on the blog ASAP.

As always, email me if you have any questions and good luck to you all!

Monday, September 13, 2010

The TLC

Nope, I'm not talking about The Learning Channel or a little Tender Loving Care (although both are good, don't get me wrong). I'm talking about the Teaching and Learning Center at Columbia State. People are always asking me where they can go for help with their English classes or math classes. You guys ought to know by now that me and math are like oil and water so luckily, the folks at the TLC can help you.

This is a huge service that Columbia State provides. Take advantage of it, seriously. It's free! Get that? FREE!!!! Gina and the folks at the main campus are great. If you are a Franklin student and don't want to make the drive south, there's a branch at the Franklin campus too. It's free and they will help you.

One caveat, when I say "help" I really do mean "help." You can go to them for writing advice but you actually have to do the work. They aren't going to do the writing for you. However, it's nice to have someone who will check over your work for you and make sure you are on the right track.

If you think the TLC can help you, get in touch with them. I sent out an email with their contact info to all of your chargernet email accounts. You can also look them up on the website.

Happy writing and cheers to better grades!

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Remembering 9/11


When we think of history, we think of things that happened decades, centuries, millenia in the past. But there are some moments in time that become history in the exact second that they occur. At 8:36 EST September 11, 2001, America was faced with one of those history making moments.

If you talk to your grandparents or great-grandparents, they can likely tell you exactly where they were and what they were doing when they heard about the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor. Same thing with your parents and the news of the JFK assassination. For my generation and my daughter's generation, the 9/11 attacks will be forever etched into our memories and our history.

It was at that moment that we realized how vulnerable we were. Yes, we had always half-joked that there were people out there who hated the United States but from the moment we learned that this was a terrorist attack, we now had to come to terms with the fact that this hatred wasn't a joke- there were people who hated our lives, our government, our God so much that in an attempt to break us they caused the death of thousands of innocent Americans, injury to even more thousands and a wave of grief and despair sweeping across this country.

Nine years later, we are still looking for all of the answers because we simply can't fathom that human beings can do such things to one another. But what I can tell you is that the perpetrators of that heinous act DID NOT achieve their goals. The DID NOT break us. As a matter of fact, in many ways, 9/11 actually brought us closer together. Every American suffered. Even if you weren't in New York City or Washington D.C. or in Pennsylvania, you agonized over what happened. Although some folks gave him a lot of flack over his song, I think that Toby Keith hit the nail on the head with "Courtesy of the Red, White, and Blue: The Angry American."

What I saw on the day of the attacks- and in the ensuing days and weeks of news footage- wasn't a broken country. I saw heroes. The President of the United States and the Mayor of New York City stood firmly. NYC police and fire department workers rushed INTO the burning World Trade Center doing everything they could to save people even after it was obvious that the chance of finding survivors was slim to none- often sacrificing themselves in the process. These are true heroes.

I will freely admit that I cried yesterday listening to Michael Delgiorno's 9/11 rememberance. I will freely admit that I'm crying as I write this today. I urge all of you to remember what happened September 11, 2001, and on all of the days since. And above all, do not ever forget the significance of the words "Let's Roll."

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

The Return of SAMCRO


If you've been a follower of this blog for any length of time, you already know what a TV junkie I am. I'm always jonesing for new episodes of my favorite shows. And I don't mind telling you that I get all kinds of excited when September gets here and the fall season starts back up. Last night proved to be one of those times. Since I don't have classes on Tues/Thurs this semester, I had all day long to wait with baited breath for 9:00 to get here because that was when season 3 of Sons of Anarchy began. When the opening notes of the theme song began, I freely admit that I felt that little thrill of anticipation, knowing something good was about to happen.

****NOTE- If you haven't watched last night's ep yet, stop here. SPOILER ALERT****

Season 2 ended with a bang. There was a huge power struggle between Jax and Clay over what direction SAMCRO needed to go down in the future. Gemma was dealing with her own problems- the aftermath of her brutal attack and the fact that she was now on the lam since ATF Agent Stahl had framed her for a double murder. To top it all off, Jax, Tara and the rest of the Sons were broken by baby Abel's kidnapping.

If season 2 ended with a bang, you could still smell the gunpowder when season 3 started. All I have to say is "WOW!" Kurt Sutter, the show's creator and writer, let it be know pretty quickly that none of the loose ends were going to be easily tied together.

The power struggle is still there. Clay tells Jax at one point that the two of them represent the past, present and future of the MC and that their actions from here on out would determine the club's future. Reading between the lines, their fight can wait while they deal with the Abel and Gemma situations. I really hope their fight doesn't completely stay on the back burner, because I really loved it when the two of them had that big knockdown dragout in jail last season!

Poor Gemma. She's hiding out in some fleabag motel in Oregon with only Tig and a bunch of Oregon Sons for protection/company. She has to stay in hiding until they can prove that Stahl is framing her. She's on the verge of stir crazy and I can't blame her (if I only had Tig for company, I'd be stir crazy too!). To keep her from freaking out any worse, they haven't told her about the baby's kidnapping. How much more can a person deal with, right??? Dump finding out that your mom just died and your senile dad is all alone on top of that. Even though it's dangerous, Gemma makes Tig take her to see her dad. Gemma's a bad mamma jamma! I so want to be like her when I grow up.

Poor Tara. She's just barely holding it together. Her job was in jeopardy last season because of her association with SAMCRO and now because of Abel's kidnapping, her doctoring skills are slipping away. In a child's surgery, she completely loses it, huge panic attack. I can't blame her though. She was there, in the house, when the Irish kidnapper shows up, kills Half Sack and steals the baby. The only thing that happened to her is getting tied to the chair. She knows that Jax blames her- should she, could she have done more to save Abel and Sack? Is she overanalyzing it? Of course she is, but I mean duh!!!! She's a woman, we overanalyze everything! I know I do. We know we shouldn't do it but I think overanalysis is ingrained in the double-X chromosome situation.

Poor Jax!!! If the women are barely holding it together, he's falling apart. Tara's right (see, sometimes we are right when we overanalyze!!!), he is blaming her for Abel's kidnapping. But he's also blaming himself- for not being there to protect his baby and for dragging Tara into this life. He's torn between anger, depression, the need for vengeance, all the gambit of emotions. God love him, he breaks down in the shower and just sits down and cries. Personally, I would gladly have jumped in to comfort him, wash his back, whatever...

Regardless of my drooling over Jax, I can't wait for next Tuesday. If the season premiere is any indication of where Sons is going, hold on tight cause it's going to be a wild ride!

Tuesday, September 7, 2010

Ancient Funeral Feast found in Northern Israel


I hate to use the word "cool" when beginning a post about a funeral feast, but I can't help it- I find this story so cool!!! (I'm just weird that way, so shoot me)

Archaeologists from the University of Connecticut and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem were so excited to unearth what they thought was a Paleolithic era campsite. I imagine their excitement turned into an all-out happy dance when they realized that it wasn't just a short-term campsite, but instead a place where a group of early humans stopped to hold a burial feast for a beloved member of their group.

In one area of the site, the archaeologists found several cooking stations. The reason they call them "cooking" stations as opposed to "ritualistic sacrifice" stations is because the evidence shows that the animal bones had been butchered, cooked and gnawed upon as opposed to the typical way animal bones look after sacrificial rites. Enough animal bones and large tortoise shells were found to make the scientists think that the group was a large one, likely several dozen people.

In the central area of the site, three bodies were discovered. Two of them, a young woman and the unborn baby she was carrying, showed typical burial traditions of the region. The third skeleton was most likely a tribal elder. Her body was buried with obvious care. A leopard, an eagle and a stone marten were buried with her. Each of these animals were important to early humans in the area and the fact that one of each was buried with her show how highly ranked she was to the tribe. Her bones show her to be about 45 at her death. This was considered elderly for that time period (I have a very hard time writing "elderly" and "45" together because I'm staring down the barrel of 40). She also had a congenital hip defect that probably made her walk with a painful limp her entire life.

What makes this site extremely significant to archaeologists and historians is the fact that it is the oldest of its kind found thus far. There have been many such sites from the much-later Neolithic time period. While the Neolithic sites have been extremely helpful in telling us about these early humans, hopefully we will learn even more from this Paleolithic site.

Monday, September 6, 2010

Happy Labor Day!


Ahh, Labor Day... a day set aside to honor all the hard work we put into our jobs. A day where the bosses have to pay us NOT to work. And it's a Monday so we get a long weekend. Isn't it just wonderful!?!

But why do we even have a day set aside in the calendar just to honor workers?

That one is easy peasy to figure out if you know anything about workers' unions. Back in the Gilded Age, the late 1800's, business and industry were booming in the United States. There were factories springing up all over the place and plenty of workers lining up to work. But it was all about the owner- how much money did the factory make, how could the owner cut costs or safety to increase profits? The poor workers often got screwed in this.

Suddenly, workers began to realize that there were safety in numbers. There were a whole lot more workers than there were owners. Workers began to bind together in unions. That way, workers could push for better working conditions. If their demands weren't met, union workers would go on strike. Strike= no workers= no profits.

It was a rocky road for early unions, more downs than ups. But there were plenty of strikes that made owners and the government stand up and realize that workers were important. Keep workers happy= more profits.

After the 1894 Pullman Strike, President Grover Cleveland pushed Congress to quickly formally adopt Labor Day as a Federal holiday honoring the hard work of America's working class. Labor Day was actually signed into law with only 6 days of discussion (pretty fast for Congress!).

Now, Labor Day seems to be synonymous with the end of Summer. No more wearing white until Easter, the weather is beginning to cool (thank goodness!) and the foliage is on the verge of showing its beautiful Fall color scheme. And even more important, Labor Day weekend marks the beginning of the college football season.

So enjoy your sleeping late, your picnic, your Two and a Half Men marathon on FX, whatever floats your boat today and get ready to get back into the swing of things tomorrow.

Sunday, September 5, 2010

The Basics

With a new semester starting, we may have some new names and faces joining our little blog family. Welcome, welcome! I just wanted to give you "The Basics" to help you get started.

#1- Become a follower. To the left is a list of current followers. Click on the "follow" box with the Google "g". If you have a gmail (Google email), Yahoo or Twitter account, becoming a follower is easy- you just sign in with your username and password and your info is transferred over.

It's a little harder if you don't have one of these accounts. Click on the "create a new Google account" link. What you are actually doing is creating a gmail account so don't forget your username and password. You'll need to know them to sign back in later. You'll also get the chance to add a pic. I'm sorry for all the trouble but this is a Google site and my blog is free so I bow to the wisdom of Google.

Regardless of which path you have to take to become a follower, be sure to "follow publicly" so you show up on the list.

#2- Read, comment, start a discussion with other followers/commenters, suggest ideas for future posts. I'm always looking for new ideas to discuss. Also, if you have books/movies/etc that you want to recommend to fellow followers, let me know. You can do a guest post telling us all why you like it. The only thing that I ask is that you keep all comments PG-13. We have a few youngsters in our blog family.

#3- Pass the site to others. Please share the site with friends, family, co-workers, Facebook/Myspace friends, anybody and everybody. Let them know that we discuss all kinds of stuff (and yes, I do slip in a little history here and there.) My dream is to see the number of followers skyrocket. More people= more ideas. Let's make our little blog family get big!

Thanks for being here! Enjoy!

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Registration Overrides

This message is specifically for the 3 people in my Monday night Franklin class who spoke to me last night about the financial aid office telling them to have me "permit" them into the class...

I got the registration overrides done for each of you but now you have to go in and officially register for the class. Even though the class is technically closed because it is full, the override is keyed to your specific "A" numbers (so nobody else should be able to take your slot).

If you have a problem with the registration part of it, give the office a call and somebody there should be able to help you with that.

Have a great Labor Day holiday and see you next class!

Friday, August 27, 2010

Ancient Bakery Found in Egyptian Desert


When you live in a sheltered little world like southern middle Tennessee, it's really easy to picture the area in and around the ancient Egyptian empire as one huge desert with only the occasional settlement dotting the hot, sandy landscape. It makes sense that with water being the source of life, you would find more Egyptian life close to the Nile River and for the most part, this is true. However, as time goes on and Egyptologists search the desert for clues to ancient history, we are slowly but surely learning that the desolate desert wasn't as desolate as once believed.

For the past few years, a team of archaeologists from Yale University has been working with hometown folks in Egypt to investigate what they are calling the Theban Desert Road. This is the area in Egypt to the far west of the Nile River, originally not believed to be a main thoroughfare for the ancient Egyptians.

Guess what, not true! John Coleman Darrell, leader of the Yale team, has released photos (including the one above) of an area believed to be the hub of a huge trading/caravan route through the desert. The find dates back to the Second Intermediate Period, around 1600ish B.C.

What is in the pic is the remains of a huge bakery. They have found clay molds used to form specially shaped bread as well as large ovens capable of baking multiple batches or extremely large loaves. This definitely lends credence to the belief that the area was bustling. Why in the world would you have such a magnificent bake shop in the middle of the desert if no one was there to eat the bread?

According to Dr. Zahi Hawass, aka the god of Egyptology, most of the stuff they have discovered was found in a large garbage dump on the outskirts of the area. I always tell my students, if you want to make an archaeologist hump your leg like a puppy, let him find an undiscovered garbage dump! The evidence tells the Egyptologists that in addition to the area being a Mecca for travelers and home to a fairly large number of people, it might have also been a training ground for segments of the Egyptian military.

With bread being the basic staple for people of the time period, you know that bakery was bustling. I have this mental picture of an Egyptian Buddy from Cake Boss barking orders to everybody in the bakery.

Monday, August 9, 2010

Flirting, Cleopatra-style


Sorry folks, long time no post. My summer class was fun but because it was a 5 week class, it was also a LOT of work! But I'm back with more interesting info to file away in the "in case I'm ever on Jeopardy" part of your brain.

You guys know I love Ancient Egyptian history and it seems like there's no end to the stories about Cleopatra. The chick died over a millenium ago and we still keep talking about her. Makes sense though cause duh, she's interesting!

It makes me laugh to think that flirting in the BC times was very similar to flirting today. Cleopatra was known for her love affairs, especially the one with Marc Antony. According to Pliny the Elder (if you ever study ancient history, you'll get to know this guy intimately), to impress the great general, Cleo bragged that she could consume the most expensive meal in history. She waved for a servant to bring her a goblet filled with white vinegar and proceded to drop a pearl into the goblet. Once the pearl dissolved, Cleopatra downed the liquid. Pliny said that what made the drink so expensive was the fact that it was the largest pearl ever discovered making the price of the drink 10 million sesterces.

How true was this? People have always assumed that the story was blown out of proportion by Pliny to exaggerate the wow factor of Cleopatra and Marc Antony's relationship. But classicist Prudence Jones at Montclair State University in New Jersey has proven that the drink itself could have been made. She took a Roman-sized goblet of vinegar and dissolved a 5-carat pearl in it. It wasn't very quick, actually took about 24 hours, but the pearl did ultimately break down into a shimmery layer on top of the vinegar.

Go figure. The uber-expensive flirting must have worked because Cleopatra and Marc Antony hooked up and had 3 kids.

I sort of have this mental picture of the two of them reclining on a couple of lounge chairs, Roman-style, Marc Antony making some sort of quasi-sexual comment, Cleopatra smacking him on the shoulder 5th grade flirting style. And then boom! I can run up the highest dinner tab ever. I'm assuming the idea behind it was to show how much wealth and power she had but I'm thinking that if I was a guy the only thing that would run through my head would be, "this bitch is high maintenence."

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Make A Wish Concert Friday Night


Don't forget about the Make A Wish benefit concert this coming Friday night at The Rutledge! How can you not take advantage of the chance to have fun AND support a good cause?!? If you need more info, check out Zipperhead's website @ www.zipperheadproductions.com or The Rutledge's www.therutledgelmv.com.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Guilty Pleasures


Everybody's got them...and mine is the Real Housewives of New Jersey. It sounds really weird because I absolutely hate reality shows. Well, does this crap really count as reality?

I would rather cut off my left pinky toe than watch Survivor or Dancing with the Stars or American Idol but I am absolutely glued to the TV when the Jersey Housewives are on. It's a bunch of psycho heifers who are constantly fighting with each other, high school style. I can just imagine all of these women in school with their teased up 80's hairdos giving the 'oh no you didn't' head bob.

When it comes down to it, I guess I ought to be happy that my boring little life is so mundane. I could be throwing tables, getting new bubbies, and snatching weaves like they do.

Nah, I'd rather set on my couch and roll my eyes at their craziness.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Buried Roman Treasure Found in England


There is absolutely no way I could ever get this lucky...

An amateur treasure hunter thought it would be interesting to go over the ground of his Frome, Somerset, England farm to see if he might turn up something interesting. I can imagine him thinking "Hey maybe I'll find a bullet casing or a piece of metal houseware or even a coin or two." How about 52,000+ coins from the ancient Roman era. Most of them are typical run-of-the-mill silver or bronze coins. Granted, they weighed about 350 pounds but there are so many of those coins floating around in the collectors circuit that these aren't really that valuable.

But 766 of the coins were pure gold and minted with the profile of Marcus Aurelius Carasius, the Roman general who ruled Britain from 286-293 A.D. Are you sitting down??? Those 766 coins are worth over $1 million!

The coins were all found in a huge piece of pottery and experts think that most likely they were gathered together by the inhabitants of the 3rd century Roman village in the area and buried as a gift to the gods.

Excuse me while I bum a metal detector and go examine my backyard. My luck is that I'll find a bottle cap or two and maybe a needle from the crackhouse next door.

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Rock for Wishes- July 23

Mark July 23 on your calendars because that is the night that we all have the opportunity to party for a good cause.

Zipperhead Productions is hosting the Rock for Wishes at The Rutledge LMV in Nashville. Several bands will be playing and the proceeds go to the Make a Wish Foundation. My former student David Kiely will be taking the stage at 7:00ish so I'll definitely be there as one of his groupies.

According to The Rutledge's website everybody 18+ is welcome and there's a $7 charge to get in the door. So make whatever arrangements you have to so you can be there. Good music, good friends and a good cause...what more fun could there be?

For more info, check out www.zipperheadproductions.com or www.therutledgelmv.com.

Never Doubt Paul the Octopus


The World Cup final was today and Paul the psychic octopus in the Berlin Aquarium predicted Spain would come out on top. It was a long, drawn-out nailbiter of a game but Paul was right. VIVA ESPANA!

If you didn't get to see it, you missed a damn good game. There were more cards given in this game than in any other World Cup final so you know there were a bunch of hard knocks and faked injuries. And I have to admit that it was definitely a cutie patootie parade. In addition to my Pique' there were several other hotties out there. If the players weren't enough eye candy, Spain's Prince Felipe was sitting in the stands. Muy caliente!

It's been a long month of games and, with Spain losing their first game to Switzerland in round 1, there were some questionable moments of the outcome but hey, in the end, SPAIN WON!!!!!! Life is good.

Sample Movie Review

This is the republish of an old post showing folks a very good example of a movie review. Hopefully it helps those of you who are having questions and wonder where to start.

Since a lot of folks seemed to be a little bumfuzzled on how to do a scholarly movie review, I thought I would throw you guys a bone. I got in touch with one of my former students/current friends who always did a great job on her movie reviews and asked if she would be willing to send me one of her old reviews to show you guys as an example. (Thanks Maria!)

Remember, this is an example of what to say in your review. I have taken out the specific info on the citations -everywhere you see (citation) is where she had one- and the works cited page. You have to include those in yours. Also read the example for content, not for format. Sometimes the format gets a little wonky when you copy a Word document into Blogger.

As always, post a comment or email me if you have questions.

Name
Ramona Shelton
Survey of American History I
27 October 2009

The History Behind The Patriot

The 2000 film The Patriot tells the story of the later part of the Revolutionary War. The story’s setting is in South Carolina from 1776 until the American victory at Yorktown in 1781. Its plot deals with a man named Benjamin Martin and how the war affects his family, town, country, and consequently, him. As the film progresses, viewers learn that he is a widower with seven children and that he fought in the French and Indian War. His two oldest sons want to fight in the militia against his wishes. After losing the younger of the two to the cruel British General Tavington, he decides against his previous judgment to join the war himself. He becomes a force to be reckoned with during the duration of the movie and is seen as a great American hero. The Patriot is full of action, emotion, and is actually very historically accurate. While the story is fictional, it represents the true story that all Americans hold dear to their hearts.

The main characters in the movie that were nearly symbolic of actual people include Benjamin Martin, General Lord Cornwallis, and Lieutenant Colonel Tavington. Others bear a resemblance, but there isn’t enough evidence to conclude that they are the historical people. Benjamin Martin is unmistakably Francis Marion, also known as “The Swamp Fox.” Cornwallis is a slightly altered version of himself, and Tavington is the ruthless Banastre Tarleton. These men play huge roles in the film and are historical figures that will not be forgotten. They bring the movie to life with their distinct personalities and attitudes.

Francis Marion was born in 1732 in Winyah, South Carolina. His military career began in 1761 with a successful attack against the Cherokee in the midst of the French and Indian War (citation). This agrees with Benjamin Martin’s experience previous to the Revolutionary War. In 1775, he was elected to the first provincial congress of South Carolina. During that year, he was appointed captain of a newly formed militia. In September of 1775, he led the capture of British forts in Charleston, South Carolina. This is one place where the movie differs. Gabriel, Martin’s oldest son goes into the war earlier than him. The next year he was promoted to lieutenant colonel (citation).

After Charleston was captured by the British in 1780, Marion organized a small group of ragged clothed troops, having only the bare necessities to fight, and taught them guerrilla tactics (citation). Martin is shown in the film doing the same. He recruits men in bars to fight for their cause. Marion’s men bothered the British by staging surprise attacks, breaking communication lines, and rescuing American prisoners. When threatened, they would retreat and hide in the swamps (citation). With General Nathaniel Green, Marion and his men successfully fought at the Battle of Eutaw Springs and forced the northern retreat of the British in September of 1781 (citation). There was a final battle in the movie before Yorktown that could be seen as somewhat of a parallel to this battle. South Carolina was finally free from the British. Francis Marion wasn’t exactly like Benjamin Martin, but the similarities are undeniable.

Banastre Tarleton, also known as “The Butcher,” played an important role in the British attacks during the war. He fought unfairly, killing his own wounded but was described as a bold, effective leader (citation). Tavington in The Patriot did an excellent job painting the picture of Tarleton. He had a frightening aura about him the entire time. The houses and churches that the British soldiers burned, looking for Benjamin Martin, represented the truth (citation). Tarleton was called a man of “sanguinary and resentful temper” and also called vain, arrogant, and brutal in his military conduct (citation). While his pride caused him to lose Camden, he was victorious at Monck’s Corner, Lenud’s Ferry, Waxhawks, and Fishing Creek (citation). He gave Marion his name, “The Swamp Fox,” for his elusive ways in guerrilla warfare (citation). In the film, Tavington refers to him as “The Ghost” instead. Tavington made things look bleak for the Americans, and Tarleton did the same in reality.

General Lord Charles Cornwallis was the principal commander of the British army during the Revolutionary War. He was later known as the man who “lost America.” His average reputation from before 1781 dropped drastically after losing at Yorktown (citation). He believed in fighting civilly. In the movie, Cornwallis is shown in one scene speaking to Tavington about the embarrassment that he is facing due to Tavington’s military styles. Cornwallis’s biggest downfall, like Tarleton, was his pride. He didn’t believe that the colonial army had a chance of beating the strongly trained British army that he commanded. He was truly wrong. John Shaw, a British veteran, recollected after the Battle of Camden, “I myself was an eye-witness when at that first interview between him and Tarleton, the account of the disaster brought tears from Cornwallis’s eyes (citation).

One of the other important parts of the film was the help that the colonists received to finally win the war. Both the blacks, free and enslaved, and the French aided the Americans. Without them, the outcome of the war may have been different. However, many colonists protested the practice of enlisting slaves. Even George Washington, the American military leader, was afraid of a revolt. The Continental Congress agreed with the order that all “Negroes be excluded from the new enlistment” and “slaves be rejected completely (citation).” This changed later on because the British were allowing blacks. Americans were afraid the blacks would fight for the British (citation). Slaves were promised freedom at the end of their service. The movie highlights this with a black slave who cannot read or write, serving in his master’s place. Even after his term, he stays out of loyalty and fights until the end.

Once Saratoga had taken place, the French decided to sign an agreement officially supporting the colonies in overthrowing their king’s iron fist (citation). All of the Americans, especially George Washington, welcomed the monetary and military help from the French. The sea was their main territory and played a crucial part to the end of the war (citation). Although, as the movie portrays, the French were hurt in the French and Indian war, they finally had a great opportunity to humiliate their enemies. Naval superiority may have been the American’s greatest weapon of all (citation).

The last battle, which took place in Yorktown, Virginia, was a victory for the Americans through a combined attack. Green’s men, Marion’s militia, Washington’s troops, and the French Navy all worked together to make Yorktown a success. This battle was only mentioned briefly in the film, but it was the most important of them all. Afterwards, America was free. They were free from the tyranny of Britain and free to make their own choices. The government was in their hands to compose and control however seemed right to them. The Patriot is an excellent movie. It presents “good history” that brings tears and a rare sense of strong patriotism. I would recommend it to anyone and consider it one of my favorites now. I enjoyed watching the film, but researching the actual time period was also truly rewarding.

Monday, July 5, 2010

Attn: Franklin Students

Just wanted to remind you guys that we are doing the 1st in-class essay tomorrow. There are no makeups for the essays so if you miss it, you lose the points. Don't forget to bring a black pen and some paper. Know examples and details!

Also, if you are planning to become a blog follower for the bonus but haven't yet, don't let time run out on you. I'm checking at the beginning of class tomorrow. If you have already signed up but don't see yourself listed in the followers list at the left, check to make sure you are following publicly. And thanks to all of you who have signed up already.

As always, if you have questions, email me.

Hope you are enjoying your holiday and see you tomorrow!

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Do they have a 4th of July in England?


It's sad to say that I have actually heard this question asked. In GRADUATE SCHOOL no less. It absolutely blew my mind that somebody who managed to get into a graduate level history program was serious about that question. She asked it as a group of us in summer classes together were killing time before the teacher got there. At first, I thought she was being funny- maybe she was intending to ask if they celebrated Independence Day in England- but she was dead serious.

The answer to the question is yes, they do have a 4th of July in England and also in every other country who follows the same calendar we do. If you've ever seriously asked that question yourself, please don't tell anybody. I beg you, just please don't.

However, what you can tell people is the fact that you are proud to live in a country where in 1776 our Founding Fathers and a bunch of ragtag militia soldiers risked a traitorous death to fight for and earn the freedom that we celebrate today. Be sure to remember that as you enjoy your hot dogs and fireworks.

The old saying is correct...Freedom isn't free...

More World Cup Fever


I have absolutely no nails left because I gnawed them all off sitting on the edge of the couch and playing armchair soccer coach yesterday. My throat even hurts from all the screaming I did but what can I say...the Spain v. Paraguay game was a nailbiter. If you read the earlier World Cup posts, you know we're all "Viva Espana" at my house and this game was extremely important. It's go big or go home time because if Spain didn't win this game, they wouldn't move into the semi-finals. How could I survive if I didn't get to see my future hubby Pique' until club season starts back this fall?!?

But the final four have been set. Tuesday and Wednesday are the semi-finals with the Netherlands facing Uruguay and then Spain taking on Germany. I pity my poor Franklin class; they have to take a test while this game is on. I'll have ESPNsoccernet on the computer and it will probably take everything I have not to scream/shout/pull hair/throw things. (I'll be good- I promise!)

Regardless, we're in the home stretch of the World Cup. It ends next weekend so I'll have to find something else to fill the sports void. What will I do without soccer? Luckily college football season is right around the corner!

Friday, July 2, 2010

Happy July 2nd!


The flags are flying, the grills are out and the fireworks sparkle overhead. July 2nd is Independence Day for the United States of America.

It is. Isn't it?

Well... it could have been.

In 1776, around 50 delegates from the Thirteen Colonies had gathered together to hold the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The question that weighed heaviest on these delegates was how much further were they going to go with this little war. For over a year, colonial troops had fought against the famed British redcoats in an attempt to get King George III and Parliament to acknowlege the fact that the British government had mistreated its American colonies. Colonists considered themselves loyal citizens of the British crown. They honored the king, they paid taxes but all of the colonial complaints were ignored and even worse, the colonies were not allowed to send delegates to sit in Parliament in London.

What the Second Continental Congress absolutely had to decide in Philadelphia was if representation was even achievable and if not, where did the colonies go from there? It took several votes throughout the spring and early summer of 1776 but ultimately the delegates that the war must continue but for independence rather than representation.

This was a time of formality. If the Thirteen Colonies were going to pursue independence, a formal declaration of intent must be sent to King George. The Committee of Five- Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston- were charged with drafting this declaration. It took them a couple of weeks and several revisions but a final draft of the declaration was handed over to the Continental Congress on June 28, 1776.

Being a group of politicians, the Continental Congress had to nitpick the declaration. Finally on July 2, they all agreed that independence was the correct path and the declaration was written exactly the way they wanted it. John Adams wrote a letter to his wife saying that once this revolution was over and the colonies had achieved independence, July 2nd would be celebrated by all in the Americas. He was off on his dates a little but it really wasn't his fault.

John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress, walked to the desk, took up the feathered quill and signed his name with a flourish. Then he turned around with an even bigger flourish, expecting the rest of the delegates to be lined up behind him to sign. They weren't.

What they were actually doing had suddenly weighed on all these guys. This was TREASON! If they lost the revolution, all of them would be executed. Maybe they needed to debate about this a little more. You know John Hancock's knees were shaking because if the redcoats burst through the door right at that point, he would most likely be the scapegoat because his was the only signature on the traitorous declaration.

For the next 2 days, the delegates griped and bickered. Knowing that they all would ultimately end up signing, Benjamin Franklin quipped, "We must all hang together or we will surely hang separately." Gotta love that gallows humor!

It worked because by the 4th, delegates started signing again. You know John Hancock was breathing a sigh of relief then. It actually took several more weeks before all of the delegates signed (some were out sick, some had to send to their respective state governments for permission, some just dragged their heels) but in the end, John Adams was wrong.

July 4, 1776, becomes the official day that the Second Continental Congress declared the Thirteen Colonies' independence from Great Britain.

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

The Basics

With a new semester starting, we may have some new names and faces joining our little blog family. Welcome, welcome! I just wanted to give you "The Basics" to help you get started.

#1- Become a follower. To the left is a list of current followers. Click on the "follow" box with the Google "g". If you have a gmail (Google email), Yahoo or Twitter account, becoming a follower is easy- you just sign in with your username and password and your info is transferred over.

It's a little harder if you don't have one of these accounts. Click on the "create a new Google account" link. What you are actually doing is creating a gmail account so don't forget your username and password. You'll need to know them to sign back in later. You'll also get the chance to add a pic. I'm sorry for all the trouble but this is a Google site and my blog is free so I bow to the wisdom of Google.

Regardless of which path you have to take to become a follower, be sure to "follow publicly" so you show up on the list.

#2- Read, comment, start a discussion with other followers/commenters, suggest ideas for future posts. I'm always looking for new ideas to discuss. Also, if you have books/movies/etc that you want to recommend to fellow followers, let me know. You can do a guest post telling us all why you like it. The only thing that I ask is that you keep all comments PG-13. We have a few youngsters in our blog family.

#3- Pass the site to others. Please share the site with friends, family, co-workers, Facebook/Myspace friends, anybody and everybody. Let them know that we discuss all kinds of stuff (and yes, I do slip in a little history here and there. My dream is to see the number of followers skyrocket. More people= more ideas. Let's make our little blog family get big!

Thanks for being here! Enjoy!

Wedding Traditions #4- The Cake


The bride is supposed to be the showstopper at a wedding right? I've begun to wonder if the popularity of the bride isn't being overtaken by the cake. There are cake shows out there by the dozen. You just gotta love Duff on Ace of Cakes and Buddy Valastro and crew on Cake Boss (and as much as I hate to say it, Martha Stewart). Wedding cakes are crazy nowadays. The decorations are out of this world, absolutely breathtaking, but then again so are the price tags attached to them. It always reminds me of the sticker shock Steve Martin got in Father of the Bride when he saw the $3000 pricetag for Annie's cake ("A cake is flour and sugar and water, isn't it?").

But despite the insanity that today's wedding cakes exude, they actually have a very humble beginning. In Ancient Rome, loaves of wheat bread would be baked as part of the wedding planning. The largest loaf would be crumbled over the tops of the bride's and groom's heads and the more crumbs that fell to the floor, the luckier and happier the couple would be in their married life. The smaller loaves would be broken into pieces by the couple and given to their guests, the idea of "breaking bread."

By the Middle Ages, the wheat bread loaves have morphed into sweeter confections. Makes sense, people ate wheat bread all the time. Sugar was hard to come by and if you have a sweet cake at your wedding, it makes the whole thing more festive and special for everyone in attendance. All the guests would get a slice of wedding cake but young, unmarried women wouldn't eat theirs. According to legend, if you took that piece of wedding cake home with you and slept with it under your pillow, you would dream of the man you were going to marry. I may be taking this a little too literally, but that's sort of gross. I would have cake and frosting and everything else in my hair and rather than having sweet dreams of my future groom, I would be spending a very pissed off night washing my hair and changing the sheets on my bed.

A more modern tradition concerning wedding cakes has the bride and groom feeding each other pieces of cake. This actually has two points of significance. First, it is the opportunity to show their committment to each other; they are actually completing their first joint task as a married couple. And it also shows that they trust each other. Historically, it meant that they trusted that the food wasn't poisoned but now it's that each trusts the other not to smash the ooey gooey frosting all over their face. I have often wondered if this actually turned into the couple's first marital squabble. It would if I were the one getting frosting smeared all over my face. It might be the quickest divorce in history!

More World Cup Fever


OK just so I haven't talked about the World Cup in the last few days doesn't mean I haven't been watching it. As a matter of fact, just the opposite. I've pretty much been glued to the TV for all of the games. And I just have to say, thank goodness for ESPN Classic because they re-run that day's games in the evenings. I can watch my favorite bits again!

Seriously though, this World Cup has been pretty interesting so far. No headbutt (yet) but then again, France's Zinedine Zidane isn't there. I do love his Adidas commercial though. With his black hood, he looks like a Sith from Star Wars...Darth Zidane, I love it!

However, there has been a lot of blood. My poor little Pique' has lost so much that he might need me to give him a transfusion. There have been some crazy games- USA's Landon Donovan's stoppage time goal to push his team into the Knockout Round and then the big loss in the very next game (I know I said earlier that I didn't think they would make it that far, but I was really hoping they would go further than that), referees who know how to do their jobs- like the guy who told Portugals Christiano Ronaldo he better not end up on the ground unless he's hurt (Ronaldo has a tendency to roll around on the ground if a strong puff of wind wafts in his general direction), and unfortunately, referees who have no clue how to do their jobs- there are too many example of this for me to even get into.

It's like a soap opera without women. Would you have ever thought such a thing could exist?

Caitlin is giving a speech in her public speaking class today informing people about the wonderfulness that is soccer and trying to convince them to watch the World Cup. Let me leave you with a few of her points...#1, it's the biggest sport in the world, #2, it is actually very exciting, a contact sport without pads and #3, the guys are HOTTTT. Go ahead, find you a pretty one to root for. Just remember, Pique' is MINE!

Friday, June 25, 2010

Wedding Traditions #3- White Gowns


There is nothing more beautiful than a bride walking down the aisle, resplendent in her white wedding gown. And it's not necessarily the clothes, you can see the love and happiness sort of emanating from within. But tradition says that a bride is supposed to have the white dress. Why?

Actually, the white part of the dress is a fairly modern concept. In centuries past, it wasn't the color of the dress that mattered. What did matter was the fact that the dress should be the best dress that the bride owned or could afford. It was a status symbol because the dress wasn't necessarily supposed to make the bride look beautiful, it was supposed to show how influential her family was and to prove that the groom's family was lucky to be absorbing such a woman into their bloodline.

For poor brides, the dress might be one they already owned and definitely would be worn again. Just because it was your wedding dress didn't mean that it got packed away after the ceremony was over. Lower class women would wear their wedding dresses to special church services or even to other big social events.

Upper class women, especially royalty, took pride in having a new dress made for their wedding days. The best possible fabric they could afford would be purchased from a cloth merchant. The dress might be worn again but only for the most formal of occasions. And the fabric for the dress was whatever color said "important." The wedding dresses of ancient and medieval royalty were in a rainbow of colors.

There is one notable white wedding dress in ancient history though. In 1406, Princess Phillipa of England wore a white wedding dress embroidered with real silver and gold thread to her marriage to King Eric of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. It's nearly five centuries before white wedding dresses actually become a trend though.

In 1840, Queen Victoria of England chose white satin for her wedding dress so she could incorporate some beautiful antique white lace she had inherited from an ancestor. A photograph of Victoria and her groom, Prince Albert, became widely popular as a postcard (see the pic above). Women in Europe and the US would take this postcard to their dressmakers to design something similar to Victoria's gown for their own wedding.

The tradition of the white wedding gown took hold. Since that time, brides in the Western World have sought their own white creation. Whether it's technically pure white, ecru, candlelight or ivory, "wedding white" is still the most common choice in wedding dresses.